JAC Board Marking Scheme 2026–27

Objective vs subjective marks weightage, question-type breakup & passing criteria for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 & 12

Marking Scheme at a Glance

Objective, subjective & internal-assessment marks split for every class

Class Total Marks / Subject Objective (MCQ) Subjective (VSA/SA/LA) Internal / Practical Passing %
Class 8 50 40 10 33%
Class 9 50 40 10 33%
Class 10 (Matric) 100 30 50 20 33%
Class 11 50 40 10 33%
Class 12 (Intermediate) 100 30 50 20 33%
8

Class 8 Marking Scheme

Fully objective paper — no descriptive questions at this level.

80%
20%
40Objective (MCQ — OMR sheet)
10Internal Assessment (school level)

Question-Type Weightage

40 MCQs, 1 mark each — no subjective/descriptive component at this level.

Passing Criteria

Minimum 33% (≈17/50) per subject; must pass at least 4 of 5 subjects.

9

Class 9 Marking Scheme

Fully objective paper — no descriptive questions at this level.

80%
20%
40Objective (MCQ — OMR sheet)
10Internal Assessment (school level)

Question-Type Weightage

40 MCQs, 1 mark each — no subjective/descriptive component at this level.

Passing Criteria

Minimum 33% (≈17/50) per subject; must pass at least 4 of 5 subjects.

10

Class 10 (Matric) Marking Scheme

Follows the 30–50–20 formula — objective, subjective & internal assessment combined.

30%
50%
20%
30Objective (MCQ)
50Subjective (VSA / SA / LA)
20Internal Assessment / Practical

Question-Type Weightage

Follows the "30–50–20" formula: 30% objective (MCQ), 50% subjective (very-short, short & long answer), 20% internal assessment/practical — within the 100-mark total per subject.

Passing Criteria

Minimum 33% overall — at least 26/80 in theory and 7/20 in internal assessment for every subject.

Question Type Q. Nos. No. of Questions Marks / Question Total Marks
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) 1–30 30 1 30
Very Short Answer Type 31–38 8 2 12
Short Answer Type 39–46 8 3 18
Long Answer Type 47–52 6 5 20

Representative model (English paper, 100 marks incl. theory + internal). Objective:Subjective:Internal ratio stays 30:50:20 across subjects; exact question counts vary by subject.

11

Class 11 Marking Scheme

Fully objective, single-term paper — no descriptive questions at this level.

80%
20%
40Objective (MCQ — OMR sheet)
10Internal Assessment / Practical (school level)

Question-Type Weightage

40 MCQs, 1 mark each, single term — no subjective/descriptive component at this level.

Passing Criteria

Minimum 33% (≈17/50) per subject; must pass at least 4 of 5 subjects.

12

Class 12 (Intermediate) Marking Scheme

Follows the 30–50–20 formula, adjusted to 70+30 theory/practical for science-heavy subjects.

30%
50%
20%
30Objective (MCQ)
50Subjective (VSA / SA / LA)
20Practical / Internal Assessment

Question-Type Weightage

Follows the same "30–50–20" formula as Class 10: 30% objective (MCQ), 50% subjective (VSA/SA/LA), 20% practical/internal. Practical-heavy subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Home Science, ETP) shift this to a 70-theory / 30-practical split, keeping the same ~30:50 objective:subjective ratio within the 70 theory marks.

Passing Criteria

Minimum 33% overall — theory minimum is 26/80 (or 23/70 for practical-heavy subjects), practical minimum is 7/20 (or 10/30).

Subject Theory (Max) Theory (Pass) Practical/IA (Max) Practical/IA (Pass) Total
ACT 80 26 20 7 100
Biology 70 23 30 10 100
BMT 80 26 20 7 100
Business Studies 80 26 20 7 100
Chemistry 70 23 30 10 100
Economics 80 26 20 7 100
English Core 80 26 20 7 100
English Elective 80 26 20 7 100
ETP 70 23 30 10 100
Geography 70 23 30 10 100
Hindi Core 80 26 20 7 100
History 80 26 20 7 100
Home Science 70 23 30 10 100
Mathematics 80 26 20 7 100
Physics 70 23 30 10 100
Sanskrit 80 26 20 7 100
Urdu 80 26 20 7 100

Grading System (Class 10 & 12)

Common percentage-to-grade scale used by JAC Board

A+ Above 80% Excellent
A 60% – 80% Very Good
B 45% – 60% Good
C 33% – 45% Average
D Below 33% Marginal / Fail

FAQs

Common questions about the JAC marking scheme

What is the "30-50-20" marking scheme formula?

It's the marks split JAC uses for Class 10 & 12: 30% of the 100 total marks come from objective (MCQ) questions, 50% from subjective questions (very-short, short & long answer), and the remaining 20% from internal assessment or practical work.

Is the marking scheme the same for Class 8, 9 and 11?

No. These three classes are assessed purely through a 40-mark MCQ paper (OMR sheet) plus 10 marks of school-level internal assessment — there is no subjective/descriptive component, unlike Class 10 & 12.

Why do some Class 12 subjects follow a 70+30 split instead of 80+20?

Subjects with a compulsory practical — Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Home Science and ETP — carry 70 theory marks and 30 practical marks, while non-practical subjects like Mathematics, History or Business Studies keep the standard 80 theory + 20 internal-assessment split.

How many marks are needed to pass under this marking scheme?

A minimum of 33% overall in every subject, for Class 8 through 12. For Class 10 & 12 this also means clearing separate minimums in theory and internal/practical — for example 26/80 in theory and 7/20 in internal assessment.

Can the marking scheme change before the actual exam?

JAC occasionally revises the exact objective-to-subjective ratio or question counts from year to year. Always cross-check the final marking scheme against the official JAC model question papers before your exam.

Source & accuracy note: Figures on this page reflect the JAC Board marking scheme and official marks-weightage distribution for the 2026–27 academic session (2027 exam cycle), compiled from JAC Board notifications, model question papers and cross-checked against Careers360, Collegedunia, Testbook and Jharnet. The board can revise the exact objective-subjective-internal ratio from year to year, so please cross-check the final scheme against the official JAC website — jac.jharkhand.gov.in or jacexamportal.in — before your exam.