JAC Board Class 8 Syllabus 2026–27

Subject-wise chapter list, marking scheme & official syllabus PDF downloads

Quick Facts

Everything you need to know about the JAC Class 8 syllabus at a glance

Board Name Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC), Ranchi
Class Class 8
Syllabus Based On JCERT & NCERT Curriculum
Exam Type Annual Examination (school/OMR level)
Question Pattern Objective (MCQ, OMR sheet) + Internal Assessment
Total Marks / Subject 50 (40 MCQ + 10 Internal Assessment)
Passing Marks Minimum 33% (≈17/50) per subject
Academic Session 2026–27

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Mathematics Syllabus

Numbers, algebra & geometry — builds directly into the Class 9 & 10 syllabus.

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1 Rational Numbers
2 Linear Equations in One Variable
3 Understanding Quadrilaterals
4 Practical Geometry
5 Data Handling
6 Squares and Square Roots
7 Cubes and Cube Roots
8 Comparing Quantities
9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities
10 Visualising Solid Shapes
11 Mensuration
12 Exponents and Powers
13 Direct and Inverse Proportions
14 Factorisation
15 Introduction to Graphs
16 Playing with Numbers

Science Syllabus

Integrated Physics, Chemistry & Biology — 13 chapters across the full session.

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1 Crop Production and Management
2 Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
3 Coal and Petroleum
4 Combustion and Flame
5 Conservation of Plants and Animals
6 Reproduction in Animals
7 Reaching the Age of Adolescence
8 Force and Pressure
9 Friction
10 Sound
11 Chemical Effects of Electric Current
12 Some Natural Phenomena
13 Light

Social Science Syllabus

Geography, Civics & a Jharkhand-specific chapter — taught as one combined subject.

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1 संसाधन (Resources)
2 भूमि, मृदा, जल, प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और वन्य जीवन (Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation & Wildlife)
3 खनिज और शक्ति संसाधन (Mineral and Power Resources)
4 कृषि (Agriculture)
5 उद्योग (Industries)
6 मानव संसाधन (Human Resources)
7 महिलाओं की स्थिति में सुधार (Improving the Status of Women)
8 सामाजिक समस्याएँ (Social Problems)
9 आर्थिक क्षेत्र में सरकार की भूमिका (Role of Government in the Economic Sector)
10 सामाजिक न्याय (Social Justice)
11 न्यायपालिका (Judiciary)
12 संसदीय शासन-व्यवस्था (Parliamentary System of Governance)
13 भारतीय संविधान के आधारभूत मूल्य (Basic Values of the Indian Constitution)
14 संविधान (The Constitution)
15 झारखंड में हॉकी (Hockey in Jharkhand)

English Syllabus

Prose, poetry, grammar & composition — one compulsory language paper.

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Covers prose & poetry comprehension, grammar and writing skills (letters, paragraphs, compositions). Chapter-by-chapter titles are best confirmed from the official PDF below, as JAC's exact textbook edition wasn't independently verifiable at the time of writing.

Hindi (Course A/B) Syllabus

Gadya (prose), padya (poetry) & vyakaran (grammar) — compulsory language paper.

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Covers gadya-khand (prose), padya-khand (poetry), and vyakaran (grammar & composition). Chapter-by-chapter titles are best confirmed from the official PDF below.

Sanskrit Syllabus

Optional third-language paper — shlokas, prose passages & basic grammar.

PDF Coming Soon
Offered as an optional/elective language subject in most JAC-affiliated schools. Official PDF link wasn't available at the time of writing — check the syllabus portal below for updates.

Urdu Syllabus

Optional language paper offered in select JAC-affiliated schools.

PDF Coming Soon
Offered as an optional/elective language subject in select schools. Official PDF link wasn't available at the time of writing — check the syllabus portal below for updates.

FAQs

Common questions about the JAC Class 8 syllabus

How many subjects are there in JAC Class 8?

Five compulsory subjects — Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi (Course A/B) — plus optional third-language subjects such as Sanskrit or Urdu, depending on the school.

Is the JAC Class 8 exam fully objective?

Yes. Each subject carries 50 marks — 40 marks from a multiple-choice (OMR sheet) paper and 10 marks from school-level internal assessment. There are no descriptive/long-answer questions at this level.

Who prepares the JAC Class 8 syllabus?

The Jharkhand Council of Educational Research & Training (JCERT) prepares the syllabus in line with the NCERT curriculum, and the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC), Ranchi conducts the annual examination based on it.

What is the minimum passing percentage for Class 8?

Students need a minimum of 33% (around 17 out of 50) in each subject, and must pass at least 4 of the 5 compulsory subjects to be promoted to Class 9.

Where can I download the official JAC Class 8 syllabus PDF?

Use the "Download Syllabus PDF" button under each subject above, or visit the official JAC website linked in the note below for the latest JCERT-issued syllabus.

Source & accuracy note: Figures and chapter lists on this page reflect the JAC Board Class 8 syllabus for the 2026–27 academic session, compiled from the official JAC syllabus portal and cross-checked with JCERT/NCERT-based chapter listings. Science and Social Science chapter titles were verified directly against JAC-specific solution pages; English, Hindi, Sanskrit and Urdu chapter titles could not be independently confirmed at the time of writing, so those sections link straight to the official PDF instead of listing unverified chapter names. The board can revise the syllabus from year to year, so please cross-check against the official JAC website — jac.jharkhand.gov.in or jacexamportal.in — before your exam.